Black History Month serves as a mirror of the current political climate, so what steps can we take to refresh it?
It's Black History Month in the UK, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Over the years, an observance that began as a celebration and reminder of history, culture and the connections between global Black communities, has taken on a business-like atmosphere, broadening to incorporate functions where African descendants are paid to address predominantly white listeners about hidden biases and active solidarity. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade created a surge in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The tide has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what increasing understanding is for.
The Origins of Black History Celebration
First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in October in the United Kingdom, Germany, Éire and the Netherlands.
The period has evolved since those days, placing less emphasis on the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with talks and cultural events. But the method the celebration is commemorated is a manifestation of the political moment. How it progresses is a good lesson in how assimilation leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to tackle systemic and institutional racism.
A Troubling Time
Few things illustrate how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month more than the current time in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform political group is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. the Conservative leader, the person of color at the helm of the Conservative party, is a firm opponent of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a elected representative gains confidence to say that a lack of white people in parts of a city is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the EU as a entirety.
In the America, a significant offensive against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, frequently with success, to the top legal institutions of the country. A effort to scrub the history of people of color and legacy from the historical documents is ongoing. One of the former president's early administrative commands aimed at the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a organized and extensive campaign to rewrite our Nation’s history” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.
Against this backdrop, the month represents how minimally it can be impactful if it is limited to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized commemorations of historical achievements, rather than addressing the situation of the current era. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is separated from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. A university professor, a prof at University of Greenwich, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a brief show rather than a agent of progress.”
Reevaluating, Not Abandoning
Establishing how to adapt, revise and extend actions for racial equality and recognition in such times of discouragement and concern is a difficult task. There is a inclination to just do away with observances such as Black History Month altogether, believing they are simply not fit for purpose, or are remnants of an period that has been ineffective.
Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and heritage of campaigns for equality – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and certainly, even commercial engagements – constitute an framework that a considerable labor has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a dynamic entity.
So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is dispersed throughout the annual calendar (as certain organizations are already commencing), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) included in school curriculums. It would also be a time that does not evade governmental matters, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves mere awareness of the history when it fails to address the contemporary truth of far-right rallies in the public spaces? Establishments who mark it should not be comforted with the neutral terminology of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to subtle slights, but challenged by the threats that face all if opposition to discrimination is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, urgent, and adaptive. Perhaps an total re-identification is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.